Councils spend more than £8 million a day on temporary accommodation
Posted 17 Sep 2026
Councils spend more than £8 million a day on temporary accommodation
Today the government has released new figures that show councils in England spent a total of £2.93 billion on temporary accommodation to accommodate households who are homeless between April 2025 and March 2026. This is an 88% increase in five years.
The figures for April 2025 to March 2026 reveal:
Councils spent a total of £2.93 billion on temporary accommodation, an increase of 88% in five years, and the equivalent of £8.04 million every day.
65% of the total – £1.78bn – was spent on the most expensive types of private temporary accommodation: emergency B&Bs and nightly paid, self-contained accommodation.
£823 million was spent on B&Bs: one of the worst types of temporary accommodation for families, who are stuck in one room, and have to share kitchens and/or bathrooms with strangers. This is an 89% increase in five years.
£955 million was spent on nightly paid, self-contained accommodation. This is a 348% increase in five years. This is often the most expensive for families and local authorities, where families can be crammed into one room in the same way as in B&Bs.
These shocking figures show massive amounts of money are being spent ‘papering over the cracks’ caused by the housing emergency instead of tackling its root cause.
Well over a billion pounds (65% of total spend) is being drained from public funds every year and poured into some of the most expensive forms of private accommodation. This gets the country no closer to ending homelessness, with thousands of families stuck in accommodation, which is often cramped, insecure and poor-quality for months, if not years on end.
Earlier this year, Shelter welcomed the prime minister’s diagnosis that a mass council house building programme is needed to free families from homelessness and return millions of pounds to the public purse through a boost to social rent revenue and savings to the overall benefits bill.
The Autumn Budget is the key moment for the government to make progress on its council housing promise. It must seize this opportunity to remove the financial barriers currently preventing councils from building social homes at scale. This includes removing the stranglehold created by historic housing debt that was passed onto councils by central government in 2012, which has now grown to £31.8bn. Councils took on the debt as part of a council house financing agreement, the terms of which have been repeatedly broken by successive governments.
In the meantime, the fastest way to help families escape from damaging temporary accommodation right now is to unfreeze housing benefit, so that more parents can afford the cost of the bottom third of private rents in their local area.
Mairi MacRae, Director of Policy and Campaigns at Shelter, said: “We have spent years treating the symptoms of the housing emergency, without addressing its cause. Without enough social homes, we’re throwing money at private companies to provide cramped and often grim temporary accommodation, which gets us no closer to ending homelessness.
“Councils once built the majority of social rent homes in this country. It is completely senseless that in today's world they are forced to waste billions on temporary accommodation instead and are held back from building the social homes that would end the housing emergency.
“The government must use the Autumn Budget to get councils building again and prevent families from being wrenched from their communities and stuck in damaging temporary accommodation. It should remove the historic housing debt that is blocking councils from building social rent homes and immediately unfreeze housing benefit so families can afford a privately rented home in the meantime.”
ENDS
Notes to editors:
Notes to Editors
The total amount spent on temporary accommodation (TA) by councils in England in 2025/26 is published by the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), Revenue outturn housing services, LA drop-down. The figures are available at: Local authority revenue expenditure and financing England: 2025 to 2026 individual local authority data - outturn - GOV.UK.
Councils spent £2.935 billion on providing temporary accommodation for homeless households between April 2025 and March 2026. This figure includes the cost to local authorities of administering temporary accommodation, (£206 million across England).
We have compared 2025/26 data to 2020/21 data to show the change over the last five years. The 2020/21 data is published at: Local authority revenue expenditure and financing England: 2020 to 2021 - GOV.UK.
The amount spent on private nightly paid, self-contained accommodation and B&Bs in 2025/26 was £1. 778 billion, or 65% of the total (excluding administration). This includes
£955 million (35% of the total, excluding administration) spent on nightly paid, self-contained accommodation, up 348% compared to five years ago when the spend was £213 million.
£823 million (30% of the total, excluding administration) spent on B&Bs, up 89% compared to five years ago when the spend was £436 million.
B&Bs and nightly paid, self-contained accommodation are the most expensive types of accommodation for families to live in. B&Bs are also regarded as the worst kind of temporary accommodation because they often involve having to share facilities (bathrooms and kitchens) and often the whole family will also have to sleep in one room. There is a six-week legal limit on families being placed in B&Bs.
£2.935bn is the total expenditure (total amount) spent on temporary accommodation (column E). The total amount spent on TA includes Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) funding through housing benefit and the housing element of Universal Credit (TA subsidy). The DWP sends their percentage of funding to councils to pay for costs, and councils make up the remaining from their own budgets. In addition, many households have to contribute towards their housing costs from their own incomes. This is in part because the TA subsidy has been frozen at 2011 levels.
MHCLG also publishes the net current expenditure (column I). This is the amount of money that councils have to spend on temporary accommodation from their own budgets. It excludes the funding that councils receive from DWP through housing benefit and the money that TA residents have to pay from their own incomes. In 2025/26 this figure was £1.46 billion.
