Court action
This content applies to England only.
Housing laws vary between England and Scotland. Get advice relating to Scotland
If someone is taking you to court, or you want to start court action yourself, you need to understand how the legal system works.
It is always a good idea to get advice and representation if you are involved in court action. An adviser or solicitor can explain the process, and help you to make the strongest possible argument for your case.
Starting a claim
Taking a case to court can be complicated and is not always appropriate. If you do decide to take court action, this page gives an overview of what’s involved.
Responding to a claim
If someone starts court action against you, you must take action. Even if you think the case is wrong, you have to prove that to the court.
Pre-action protocols
If you are the person starting a court case, there may be special steps that you must follow before starting the case.
Court forms
Almost every step in a court case needs a form. The paperwork can be confusing if you are not familiar with them.
Evidence
What counts as evidence, how to gather it and when to show it to the other side.
Attending a hearing
Explains how to prepare, whether to attend, how to behave in court rooms and chambers, and how judgements are made.
