Tenancy deposits

This content applies to England only.

Housing laws vary between England and Scotland. Get advice relating to Scotland

Most private landlords ask new tenants to pay a deposit in case the tenant causes damage to the property or doesn't pay the rent or bills.

The section has practical advice to help you pay a deposit and make sure your deposit is protected. You can also download a copy of our housing advice booklet on paying a deposit or use our deposit checker to find out whether your landlord has to place your money in a Government-backed protection scheme.

Rent deposit and bond schemes

If you don't have money for a deposit there may be a deposit scheme in your area that can help you.

Making an inventory

Having a detailed inventory could help you get your deposit back at the end of your tenancy.

What deposits cover

Landlords can only deduct money from your deposit to cover certain things. Don't let them rip you off!

Deposit protection schemes

From 6 April 2007, when you pay a tenancy deposit for an assured shorthold tenancy to a private landlord or letting agent, the deposit must be protected by a government-approved scheme.

Return of unprotected deposits

If you paid your deposit before 6 April 2007, you may have to negotiate with your landlord or take them to court to get your money back.


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