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England

How to open a bank account if you're homeless

Get ID or documents

You usually need to show at least one form of ID to open a bank account.

Banks ask for things like a:

  • passport

  • UK photocard driving licence

These must be valid, not expired.

Some banks will not ask for proof of address and use other ways to check your identity.

Ask the bank which documents they can accept for a basic bank account.

Alternative forms of ID

Sometimes banks will accept a:

  • citizen's card

  • birth certificate

  • UK provisional or paper driving licence

They might also accept a letter from:

  • your employer

  • the DWP, HMRC or local council

  • a manager of a hostel, refuge or supported housing project

  • another professional who knows you such as your GP, teacher or social worker

Banks usually accept a wider range of documents if you apply in person.

If you have been in prison

Some banks will accept a letter from a prison governor or probation officer.

Unlock has more information on confirming your identity if you:

  • are in prison

  • have come out of prison recently

Find out more about help if you’re homeless after leaving prison.

If you are from abroad

Some banks will accept a:

  • national passport or identity card

  • biometric residence permit

  • letter confirming your place at a university or college

  • Home Office document for asylum seekers

Banking guide for refugees

See the Refugee Council's banking guide.

Available in these languages: English, Arabic, Farsi, Kurdish, Pashto and Tigrinya.

Bank accounts for international students

See the Save the Student guide for international students.

How to get ID documents

You usually have to pay for new ID documents so explore alternatives first.

You might get help to apply or pay for new ID from a homeless advice centre or day centre. Find your nearest centre on Homeless Link.

Register to vote

This is free and can be a good way to help prove your identity to banks. It can hold up checks if you are not registered to vote anywhere.

Registering to vote is sometimes called being on the electoral register.

There is a special form to register to vote if you do not have a fixed or permanent address.

You can register to vote if you are a British, Irish or EU citizen living in the UK. Some Commonwealth citizens can also register.

Find out how to register to vote if you're homeless.

Apply for a passport

British citizens can apply for a passport online.

This could take up to 10 weeks and will cost at least £82.50 for an adult passport.

It will take longer and cost more if you apply by post or at the Post Office.

Get a driving licence

You can apply for a driving licence online.

You need to give a residential address when you apply. But you could ask a friend or family member to use their address.

If your friend or relative gets benefits, these should only be affected if you normally live with them as your main home. Sofa surfing or just getting post at a friend or relative's address should not affect their benefits.

A provisional licence usually arrives within 5 days and will cost at least £34.

It will take longer and cost more if you apply by post or at the Post Office.

Your first full driving licence is free and also usually arrives within 5 days.

It costs at least £14 to renew or change your photo.

It may cost more if you apply by post or at the Post Office.

It's free to update your name, address and gender.

Help if your ID does not match your gender

Banks sometimes ask you to show ID documents to access your account.

If your ID documents do not match your gender, you could ask someone from a homeless charity or LGTBQ+ organisation to go to the bank with you.

Find out if you could get help from:

Find a local charity to help

Some banks have schemes for people with no fixed address.

Banks offering this type of account ask a local homeless charity or other organisation to confirm your identity.

A local Shelter service could help if you already get advice or support from them.

Our national helpline and webchat cannot help with this as they do not meet you in person.

Last updated: 30 June 2024

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