Skip to main content
Shelter Logo
England

What happens at a possession hearing

A possession hearing is part of the eviction process.

Check your court papers to find out:

  • the time and date of the hearing

  • where it will take place

  • how to get help from the court duty scheme

A judge decides if an eviction can go ahead. Sometimes they can let you stay in your home.

There may not be a possession hearing with a section 21 eviction.

Who should go to the hearing

You should always go to the hearing. Or let the court know if there's a very good reason why you cannot. For example, sudden and serious ill health.

You can bring an adviser or solicitor with you. You could also bring a friend or family member for support but they cannot speak to the judge for you.

Help from the court duty scheme

You can get free legal support from the county court duty scheme.

The duty adviser can:

  • give you legal advice

  • speak to the judge for you

Arrive 30 minutes before the hearing so you have time to speak to the duty adviser.

Use this checklist if you have rent arrears

What to take to a hearing

  • your tenancy agreement

  • the notice from your landlord

  • the letter and forms you got from the court

  • a recent household budget if you have one

  • a copy of your defence form if you sent it back

  • your bank statements and benefits letters

  • proof that you have claimed benefits and chased up delays

  • a repayment plan even if your landlord has not agreed to it

  • proof that you can pay your rent in full

  • proof that you're repaying what you owe or can start this very soon

What to tell the duty adviser or the judge

  • how much you think you owe in rent right now

  • why you missed payments or were late with rent

  • what you have done to pay back the missed payments

  • how much you can pay on top of your normal rent until the arrears are cleared

What happens during the hearing

The hearing will only last about 10 minutes.

A judge will look at the evidence from your landlord and from you before making a decision.

Your landlord's representative will speak first.

Then the judge will invite you or your adviser to respond. You should call them 'judge'.

Be polite and try not to interrupt. Keep your phone on silent.

What the judge can decide

The judge's decision could depend on:

  • your tenancy type

  • the notice your landlord gave you

The judge usually makes a decision at the hearing.

Private tenants

Find out what could happen if your landlord gave you a:

Housing association and council tenants

Find out what could happen if your landlord gave you notice because of:


Last updated: 27 August 2024