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England

Section 21 eviction

The law has changed

Private tenants can only be evicted with a section 21 notice if both these things apply:

  • you got a valid notice before 1 May 2026

  • your landlord applied for an eviction order before 1 August 2026

Staying in your home after a section 21

You do not have to move out straight away.

Your tenancy only ends in 1 of 3 ways:

  • you agree to leave and move out

  • you give notice to end your tenancy

  • you are evicted by court bailiffs

You have not done anything wrong if your landlord goes to court for an order to evict you. The court is there to make sure the landlord has taken the right steps to evict you.

Your rights if you stay

Your rights as a tenant continue.

Pay your rent as normal.

Your landlord is still responsible for repairs.

Tell your landlord your plans

Some landlords assume their tenants will just leave when they get a section 21 eviction notice.

Tell your landlord if you need to:

Remind your landlord that you do not have to leave when your notice runs out.

Keep a record of anything you agree with your landlord.

Agreeing a tenancy end date

Only do this if you have somewhere else to live.

Your landlord should be flexible about the tenancy end date if they want you to leave.

Keep emails, messages or letters to show what you have agreed.

If you cannot agree, you might have to give notice to end your tenancy.

If you leave without ending your tenancy, you may still be responsible for rent.

Be careful if you're asked to sign a 'deed of surrender'.

Only sign a document like this if you have somewhere to move to and can leave on the agreed date.

If your landlord offers you money to leave

Some landlords offer tenants money to leave.

Or they might say you do not have to pay rent that you owe if you move out.

These are only a good options if you have somewhere to move to.

Only take money to move out if it will help you get somewhere to live.

Make sure you have the money or a written agreement saying that rent arrears are cancelled before you move out.

More on rent arrears in a private tenancy.

Pressure to leave and illegal eviction

Your landlord must not:

  • force you to leave when the notice ends

  • change the locks without a court order

  • come to your home without a good reason or harass you

It is illegal for your landlord to harass you or force you out.

Example: Harassment from a landlord

Carmen's section 21 notice has ended. She still lives in her home.

The landlord has applied to court for an eviction order but wants her to leave sooner.

He comes to Carmen's home and say she must leave in the next 2 weeks.

He sends Carmen angry text messages. Most evenings, Carmen sees the landlord sitting in his car outside her house.

This is harassment. If the landlord makes Carmen feel so unsafe that she leaves, it could be an illegal eviction.

Last updated: 3 August 2026

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