Your landlord must follow a legal process that involves going to court to evict you. They cannot force you to leave and could be guilty of an illegal eviction if they do.

Throughout the process you have the rights of an assured shorthold tenant and have to pay rent as usual.

1. Notice

The section 21 notice must:

• be on Form 6A
• give you at least 2 months' notice
• follow certain rules to be valid

Your landlord doesn't have to give a reason for wanting you to leave.

2. Court action

Your landlord can apply to a court for a possession order if you stay past the date given on the notice. They must do this within 6 months of serving you the section 21.

You can get free or low cost legal help if you qualify for legal aid.

Court papers

After your landlord applies to the court, the court sends you papers, including a defence form. The papers also tell you which type of possession proceedings your landlord is using.

You should complete and return the defence form to the court if you want to challenge the eviction or ask for more time to stay. 

Court hearing

A hearing date isn't automatically given if a landlord uses the faster and more common accelerated possession proceedings. 

The court decides if a hearing is needed when it receives your landlord's claim and your defence form if you returned it. The court makes a decision by looking at the papers if there is no hearing.

If your landlord uses standard possession proceedings, you are given a date for a court hearing. You can attend the hearing even if you didn't send your defence form to the court.

Court decision

The court can decide to:

• dismiss the case if the section 21 notice isn't valid
• order you to leave if the notice is valid 

If the case is dismissed, your landlord has to start the eviction process again if they still want you to leave.

If the court orders you to leave, it usually gives you 2 weeks but can allow up to 6 weeks. You will probably also have to pay your landlord's court costs.

The court records its decision and any leaving date in a possession order. 

3. Bailiffs

Only court bailiffs can evict you from your home.

If you don't leave by the date set out in the possession order made by the court, your landlord can apply to the court for bailiffs to evict you.

You get notice of the time and date of the eviction on a court document called Form N54. The bailiffs post this or deliver it by hand.

Be prepared, packed and ready to hand back your keys on the day the bailiffs arrive.

You have to leave when the court bailiffs come to evict you.

Ask the council for help if eviction could make you homeless