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England

Tenancy deposit protection time limits for compliance

A landlord or agent must protect a deposit paid by an assured or assured shorthold tenant and provide the prescribed information within the statutory time limit.

This content applies to England

Time limit for deposit protection

A landlord or agent must protect a tenancy deposit and serve the prescribed information within 30 days of receiving the deposit.

When tenancy deposit rules apply

These rules apply to:[1]

  • an assured shorthold tenant who paid the deposit on or after 6 April 2012

  • an assured tenant paid who the deposit on or after 1 May 2026

Most private assured shorthold tenancies became assured tenancies automatically on 1 May 2026. Different timescales apply where the deposit was paid before 6 April 2012.

Sanctions for breaching tenancy deposit rules

A landlord or agent who fails to comply within the time limit could be subject to:

  • financial sanctions

  • restrictions on the use of a section 8 or section 21 notice to end the tenancy

Find out more about tenancy deposit protection.

Deposits received between 6 April 2007 and 5 April 2012

Before 6 April 2012 the time limit for compliance with the tenancy deposit protection rules was 14 days.

The landlord or agent who received a deposit between 6 April 2007 and 5 April 2012 had 14 days to protect the deposit and serve the prescribed information.[2] There were no sanctions for late compliance as long as the deposit was protected and prescribed information was served before the court hearing, even if this was after the 14-day time limit.[3]

From 6 April 2012, the time limit for compliance was extended to 30 days.[4]

Landlords or agents of assured shorthold tenancies in existence on 6 April 2012 had until 6 May 2012 to comply with the tenancy deposit protection obligations, unless they had done so already.[5]

In order to serve a valid section 21 notice on a tenancy where a deposit was received between 6 April 2007 and 5 April 2012 the landlord must have either:

  • protected the deposit before 6 May 2012

  • returned the deposit to the tenant before serving a section 21 notice

If the landlord failed to comply, the tenant could also make a section 214 claim for a sum of between one and three times the value of the deposit. Deposit compensation claims are subject to the Limitations Act 1980 and time limit for taking action is 6 years from when the breach occurred.

Deposit received before 6 April 2007

Even though the law governing the protection of tenancy deposits came into effect on 6 April 2007, most assured shorthold tenancies that commenced before this date are affected by the legislation.

Statutory periodic tenancy arose on or after 6 April 2007

The landlord or agent must have protected the deposit and served the prescribed information by 23 June 2015 where both:[6]

  • the deposit was paid for a fixed term tenancy before 6 April 2007

  • the tenancy then became a statutory periodic tenancy on or after 6 April 2007

If the deposit was not protected or the prescribed information not served, the:

  • tenant can make a section 214 claim for a sum of between one and three times the value of the deposit

  • landlord is prevented from serving a section 21 notice in most circumstances

Statutory periodic tenancy arose before 6 April 2007

Where a deposit was paid in respect of a fixed-term tenancy that became a statutory periodic tenancy before 6 April 2007, and has never been renewed since, the landlord or agent is not liable to a Section 214 claim if they failed to protect the deposit or serve the prescribed information. It is not clear whether a failure to serve the prescribed information would invalidate a section 21 notice in this scenario.

Replacement tenancies

A new tenancy replaces a previous tenancy where the:[7]

  • landlord and tenant are the same

  • premises are the same or substantially the same

This might also be known as renewing the tenancy.

The previous tenancy does not need to immediately precede the new tenancy.

Deposit protection for replacement tenancy

Where a deposit has been protected within the time limit and the tenancy is replaced by a new tenancy, the deposit protection requirements are met for the new tenancy if the:[8]

  • deposit was protected during the previous tenancy

  • prescribed information was given during the previous tenancy

  • deposit continues to be held in the same scheme as when the prescribed information was given

The landlord or agent does not have to protect the deposit again or serve the prescribed information for a replacement tenancy. This applies even if the deposit was protected, or the prescribed information was served, outside of the required time limits in the previous tenancy.[9]

Last updated: 1 May 2026

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Footnotes

  • [1]

    for assured shorthold tenancies s.213(3) Housing Act 2004 as in force before 1 May 2026; for assured tenancies s.213(3) Housing Act 2004 as amended by s.26 Renters' Rights Act 2025.

  • [2]

    s.213(3) Housing Act 2004, before introduction of amendment.

  • [3]

    Vision Enterprises LTD v Tiensia [2010] EWCA Civ 1224.

  • [4]

    s.184(2) Localism Act 2011.

  • [5]

    art 16, Localism Act 2011 (Commencement No. 4 and Transitional, Transitory and Saving Provisions) Order 2012/628.

  • [6]

    s.215A Housing Act 2004 as in force before 1 May 2026.

  • [7]

    s.215B(4) Housing Act 2004.

  • [8]

    for assured shorthold tenancies: s.215B Housing Act 2004 as in force before 1 May 2026, s215C Housing Act 2004 as in force before 1 May 2026; for assured tenancies: s.215B Housing Act 2004 as amended by s.26(7) Renters' Rights Act 2025.

  • [9]

    s.215B(2) Housing Act 2004.